Chapter 1
Changes in A Family
Short Answer Questions
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1Short Type Question
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1. Nuclear family
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2. Joint Family
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3. Single-parent Family
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4. Cousins
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5. Siblings
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Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. People we are related to are called our _______________________ .
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2. Our brothers and sisters are our _______________________ .
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3. The new relationships aquired after marriages are called _______________________ .
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4. The marriage in a family brings a new person into the house as a _________ or _________ .
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5. We must admire the _______________ of each member in a family.
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. Family is the basic unit of a society.
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2. As the size of the family increases, the family tree gets extended.
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3. Married couples sometimes adopt children.
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4. Our family does not teach us any values.
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5. Marriage outside our family is called exogamy.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is a family?
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2. What do the members of a family share?
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3. Describe the different generations in a family.
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4. Give any three reasons that change the family structures.
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5. What does our family teach us?
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6. How does the marriage in a family change the family structure?
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Chapter 2
Changes in School and Neighbourhood
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. The people who migrate are called _______________________ .
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2. People should not be treated on the basis of their _______________________ .
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3. All people have the right to enjoy _______________________ .
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4. Last year, you were in class _______________________ .
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5. Women have been struggling to get an ______________ in the society.
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One Word Answer
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1one word answer
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1. The people who migrate from their own country to another country.
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2. The people who migrate.
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3. Movement of people from one place to another.
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4. The area around your home or your school.
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5. The class you are in this year.
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. It takes some time to get used to a change.
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2. We cannot see a bus stop in our neighbourhood.
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3. Most of the Indian women are housewives.
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4. Women cannot do jobs.
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5. Today, women do all kinds of jobs.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. Write any three ways in which schools change.
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2. What is neighbourhood?
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3. Mention any three changes that may be in a neighbourhood.
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4. In what ways can women today enjoy equal rights.
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Chapter 3
Changes in Transport
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. The first train in India ran between ___________ and ___________ .
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2. ___________ is the fastest means of transport .
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3. ___________ and ___________ help during floods and natural calamities.
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4. Indira Gandhi International Airport is situated in
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5. Our country has ___________ major ports and ___________ smaller ports.
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. National Highways connect the major cities of our country.
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2. Indian Railways are the largest in Asia.
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3. Mumbai is India’s biggest port.
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4. Bullet trains in India are proposed to start soon.
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5. Local trains in Kolkata are called ferries.
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Short Answer Questions
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1Short Type Question
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1. How was the invention of the wheel useful?
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2. Differentiate between means of rural transport and means of urban transport.
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3. What is land transport? Give examples.
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4. What do you know about metro trains?
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5. What is water transport? Give examples.
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6. What is air transport? Give examples.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
Chapter 4
Time and Calendar
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Gregorian Calendar was created in _______________________ .
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2. A leap year has ______________________ days .
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3. India got its freedom on _____________________.
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4. The calendar we use today is called _______________ .
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5. __________ is also known as the "Father of the Nation".
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. Republic Day is celebrated on 15th August.
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2. Gandhi Jayanti is a National Festival of India.
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3. February has 29 days in a leap year.
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4. CE was earlier called AD.
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5. BCE was earlier called BC.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is sequencing?
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2. What is a calendar?
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3. What is a timeline? How does it help us?
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4. What do you know about the origin of calendar?
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5. Differentiate between CE and BCE.
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6. How are calendars useful?
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Chapter 5
Our Helpers
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Soldiers are made physically fit through various _________________ .
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2. ____________ treats us when we become sick.
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3. The teacher teaches us how to ____________ and ____________ .
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4. We must ____________ our teachers.
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5. Policemen keep the ____________ in control.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. We need the help of other people in our everyday life.
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2. Doctors look after our health.
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3. There is a dispensary in every village.
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4. A city has a few hospitals.
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5. Teachers love all students equally.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What do soldiers do for us?
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2. How are farmers helpful for us?
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3. What are mobile dispensaries?
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4. How do teachers help us?
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5. What do policemen do for us?
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6. Who are remen?
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Chapter 6
Caring For Others
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Braille script was developed by ___________________ .
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2. _____________ supported all kinds of work.
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3. There is no _____________ or ____________ work.
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4. Rohit's mother used to measure his fever with the help of a ______________.
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5. Sagar and his grandpa visited _____________ .
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. A sick person needs love and affection from the members of his/her family.
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2. We must respect all types of jobs equally.
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3. We should give value and respect to all workers.
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4. We should not take care of a sick person.
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5. Work is only work.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What did Sagar, Radhika and Jatin do in the old-age home?
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2. What was Kavya doing on the road?
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3. Who is Namita? How does she read books?
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4. What is Braille?
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5. What all did Rohit do for his grandfather?
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6. What is meant by ‘dignity of labour’?
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Chapter 7
Safety Rules
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Always swim in the presence of an _________________ .
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2. We should always follow _________________ .
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3. Green light means _________________ .
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4. Amber light means _________________ .
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5. Red light means _________________ .
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. Synthetic clothes catch fire easily.
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2. Gas stoves, when not in use, must be turned off.
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3. Do not touch electric fittings with wet hands.
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4. Do not rush up or down the stairs.
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5. Electric appliances make our work easy.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. How can we avoid accidents?
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2. How can we avoid the accident of slipping on the oor?
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3. Mention any three safety rules to avoid accidents on the road.
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4. What causes poisoning?
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5. What should be done if someone gets an electric shock?
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6. How can we be safe while swimming?
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Chapter 8
First Aid
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Apply an _____________ over the part of a minor cut.
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2. We must be prepared for an _____________ .
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3. Allow ____________ around a fainted person.
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4. ____________ is better than cure.
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5. Do not __________ after an accident.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. You must learn to give rst aid.
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2. Immediate rst aid can save a person’s life.
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3. Immediate rst aid can prevent permanent injury.
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4. Try to stop bleeding by tying a rope.
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5. It is better to follow safety rules to avoid accidents.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is First Aid?
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2. What are the things we must remember while giving First Aid?
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3. Mention the common emergencies that need rst aid.
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4. Describe the rst aid that should be given if a person faints.
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5. Explain the First Aid that should be given in case of insect bites.
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6. Describe the First Aid that should be given in case of burns.
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Chapter 9
Understanding Our Heritage
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. The dresses we wear depict the _______________ of India.
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2. People living in towns and cities wear _______________ dresses.
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3. The ______________ and the ____________ are the two ancient epics of India
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4. ____________ is a collection of animal fables.
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5. The Mahabharata was written by ______________.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. Our country has 22 languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.
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2. Oriya was included in the list of classical languages of India in 2014.
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3. People living in Indian villages wear modern dresses.
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4. The wearing style of a saree differs from state to state.
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5. Ravana was the king of Lanka.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What does the word ‘heritage’ mean?
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2. Name the major languages of our country.
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3. Who wear Ghagra?
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4. Name the oldest language of India.
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5. What story does the Panchtantra contains?
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6. What do you know about Jataka Tales?
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Chapter 10
Buildings And Monuments
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. The Qutub Minar was built in the honour of ___________________.
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2. The famous Shore Temple is located at ___________________.
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3. The Meenakshi Temple is situated at ___________________.
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4. The Lingaraj Temple is dedicated to ___________________.
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5. The Amber Fort is situated at ___________________.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. The Qutub Minar was completed by Iltutmish.
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2. Lord Jagannatha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
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3. Sanchi Stupa is built of bricks and stone.
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4. The Amber Fort was completed by Raja Man Singh.
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5. The Agra Fort was built in 1565.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is a stupa?
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2. Who built the Qutub Minar?
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3. What do you know about the Red Fort?
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4. Write a brief note on the Taj Mahal.
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5. Describe the Agra Fort.
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6. Name a few temples of Odisha.
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Chapter 11
Great National Leaders
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Tilak brought two weeklies, _____________ in English and _____________ in Marathi.
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2. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi was _____________ .
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3. _____________ was the first Prime Minister of our country.
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4. _____________ was the first Home Minister of our country.
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5. Saradar Vallabhbhai Patel died on _____________.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.
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2. Home Role Movement was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
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3. Gandhiji believed in violence.
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4. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi
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5. The famous slogan “Give me blood, I will give you freedom was given by Subhash Chandra Bose.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. How and when did the First War of Independence begin?
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2. Write the famous slogan given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
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3. Write a short note on Mahatma Gandhi.
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4. What do you know about Azad Hind Fauz?
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5. What do you know about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
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6. What do you know about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru?
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Chapter 12
National Symbols of India
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Ashoka Chakra in our National Flag has _____________ spokes.
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2. Satyameva Jayate in the National Emblem is written in _____________ .
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3. Our National Anthem was written by _____________ .
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4. Our National Song was written by _____________ .
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5. The tiger is a symbol of _____________ , _____________ and _____________.
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One Word Answer
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1one word answer
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1. Our National Anthem
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2. Our National Animal
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3. Our National Bird
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4. Our National Song
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5. Our National Emblem
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. We should respect our National Flag.
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2. A torn or dirty ag should not be hoisted.
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3. Emblem means symbol.
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4. National Anthem is sung on all important national occasions.
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5. The lotus grows in fresh water
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What are our National Symbols?
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2. Describe the National Flag of India.
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3. What are the various rules regarding hoisting the National Flag?
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4. Explain our national emblem.
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5. What do the words “Satyameva Jayate” mean?
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6. What are the manners while singing the National Anthem and National Song?
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Chapter 13
Our Festivals
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. _____________ is called 'Bapu'.
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2. The samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi is at _____________ .
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3. _____________ is called 'festival of lights'.
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4. _____________ is called 'festival of colours'.
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5. Christmas marks the birthday of _____________ .
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth is celebrated as the ‘International Day of Non-Violence’.
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2. Bihu is the festival of Assam.
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3. Baisakhi marks the harvest of wheat crop.
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4. Wangala is a festival of Nagaland.
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5. Chapchar Kut is a festival of Mizoram.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What are festivals?
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2. Differentiate between national festivals and religious festivals.
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3. How is Independence Day celebrated?
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4. How is Republic Day celebrated?
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5. Write a short note on the festival of Eid.
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6. How is Gurupurab celebrated?
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7. Name the festivals of North-east.
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Chapter 14
The Earth and The Solar System
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. The Sun rises in the _____________ and sets in the _____________ .
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2. The Sun gives us _____________ and _____________ .
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3. The rotation of the Earth causes _____________ .
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4. The revolution of the Earth causes _____________ .
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5. One revolution is completed in _____________ .
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One Word Answer
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1one word answer
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1. The largest planet in the Solar System.
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2. The smallest planet in the Solar System.
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3. The only planet on which life exists.
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4. The only natural satellite of the Earth.
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5. Solar Year
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. All the planets move around the Sun.
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2. Plants prepare their food in the presence of sunlight.
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3. There are a few galaxies in theu niverse.
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4. Some satellites in space are man-made.
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5. All stars are bigger than the Sun.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is the Solar System?
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2. What are stars?
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3. Name the planets of our Solar System.
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4. What are constellations?
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5. Differentiate between rotation and revolution.
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6. What are satellites?
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Chapter 15
Our Earth—A Unique Planet
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. _____________ protects the Earth from harmful utra-violet rays of the Sun.
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2. _____________ part of the Earth is covered with water
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3. The Earth is slightly _____________ at the top and bottom.
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4. The Earth is _____________ at the centre.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. The Earth is at the proper distance from the Sun.
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2. If the Earth were close to the Sun, it would have too hot on the Earth.
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3. If the Earth were far away from the Sun, it would have been too cold on the Earth
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4. People in ancient times believed that the Earth has edges.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. Name the factors that make life possible on the Earth.
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2. What is atmosphere?
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3. Why is Earth called a blue planet?
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4. How did Ferdinand Magellan prove that the Earth is round in shape?
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Chapter 16
Knowing Our Earth
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. A book of maps is called an _____________.
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2. A _____________ is a model of the Earth.
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3. The _____________ is the largest ocean.
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4. The _____________ is the smallest ocean.
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5. The _____________ are large salty water-bodies.
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Short Answer Questions
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1Short Type Question
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1. Globe
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2. Map
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3. Compass
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4. Continent
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5. Ocean
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True or False
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1True or False
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1. Globes and maps help us to study the Earth.
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2. Seas are smaller than oceans.
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3. Mariana Trench, the deepest point on the Earth, lies in the Pacic Ocean.
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4. Directions help us to nd the location of a place.
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5. The Pacic Ocean is the deepest ocean.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What are the limitations of globes?
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2. Name the main directions.
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3. Name the continents of the Earth.
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4. Name all the ocean of the Earth.
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5. What are landforms? Give examples.
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Chapter 17
Environmental Pollution
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. Everything around us makes up our ______________.
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2. ______________ have become a threat to the environment.
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3. Land pollution reduces the growth of ______________.
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4. Land pollution is also called ______________ pollution.
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5. The sounds that are not pleasant to hear are called ______________.
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Short Answer Questions
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1Short Type Question
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1. Air pollution
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2. Water pollution
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3. Land pollution
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4. Noise pollution
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is pollution?
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2. Write any three ways by which air pollution can be controlled?
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3. What are the harmful effects of air pollution?
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4. Name the diseases caused by consuming dirty water.
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5. How is soil pollution harmful?
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6. What are the effects of noise pollution?
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Chapter 18
Measures to Reduce Pollution
Fill in the Blanks
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1Fill in the Blanks
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1. The 3 R's stand for ____________, ____________ and ____________.
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2. Chipko Movement was based on the ____________ philosophy.
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3. The Chipko Movement gained momentum under ____________.
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4. Van Mahotsava means ____________.
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5. ____________ leads to several diseases.
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Match the Following
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1MATCH THE FOLLOWING
True or False
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1True or False
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1. Trees are the source of rain on the Earth.
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2. Only a very small portion of waste water is treated.
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3. Van Mahotsava is a week-long festival.
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4. Van Mahotsava raises awareness of trees among people.
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5. Chipko Movement was a violent movement.
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Long Answer Questions
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1long type question
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1. What is the importance of trees?
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2. Why do we need to keep our surroundings clean?
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3. How can we keep our surroundings clean?
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4. Write any three ways by which water pollution can be checked?
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5. Write a short note on Chipko Movement.
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6. What do you know about Van Mahotsava?
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