Question bank
Chapter-1 Term 1 Review of Junior Secondary 3
Q-1
Answer these questions.
a) In one sentence, describe what the article is about. Your sentence must not be more than 15 words long.
b) Which answer below means the same as ‘In the early twentieth century …’ (line 1)?
A Early in the 1900s
B Early in the 2000s
c) In your own words, explain the meaning of these words and Phrases from the text.
i) … was still home to … (line 1)
ii) extinction (line 10)
iii) traditional farming practices (line 17)
iv) centuries (line 25)
d) Does Nigeria have as much wildlife now as it had in the past? Write down six words from the article to support your answer.
e) List three human activities that have influenced the amount of wildlife in Nigeria.
f) Find words in the article that have the same meaning as these words in the article.
i) disappeared (line 3)
ii) endangered (line 8)
iii) against the law (line 16)
g) This article has two paragraphs. Each paragraph has one main idea. Write down each main idea. You may not use more than ten words for each main idea.
Q-2
Match each type of reading material in Column A with the correct explanation in Column B
- Column A | Column B
- biography | writing that is informative or factual rather than fictional
- autobiography | story of a person's life written by someone else
- fiction | made-up story
- magazine | set of books giving information on many subjects
- anthology | weekly or monthly publication that has articles and pictures
- encyclopaedia | story of a person's life written by that person
- journal | daily or weekly publication with news and artic
Q-3
Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
a) The recipe suggests using self-raising (flower/flour).
b) When using the recipe, add (course/coarse) salt to the boiling water.
c) The (key/quay) will only fit into our front door.
d) The (heard/herd) of cattle crossed the busy road.
e) Do not (waste/waist) my time!
f) Please may I have a (peace/piece) of cake with my tea?
Q-4
Decide what Part Of Speech the underlined word is.
a) The teenagers enjoyed the party.
b) The music at the party was very loud.
c) Omolade and Ugoulo danced beautifully at the party
d) I do not enjoy loud music, so I left the party early.
e) Most people arrived at the party around 9 p.m.
f) Rago said that he saw A’isha at the party.
g) I bought an apple and a banana.
Multiple Choice Questions
Q-1 Match each type of reading material in Column A with the correct explanation in Column B
(i)
- Column A | Column B
- biography | writing that is informative or factual rather than fictional
- autobiography | story of a person's life written by someone else
- fiction | made-up story
- magazine | set of books giving information on many subjects
- anthology | weekly or monthly publication that has articles and pictures
- encyclopaedia | story of a person's life written by that person
- journal | daily or weekly publication with news and artic
(ii)
Q-2 Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
(i)
a) The recipe suggests using self-raising (flower/flour).
(ii)
b) When using the recipe, add (course/coarse) salt to the boiling water.
(iii)
c) The (key/quay) will only fit into our front door.
(iv)
d) The (heard/herd) of cattle crossed the busy road.
(v)
e) Do not (waste/waist) my time!
(vi)
f) Please may I have a (peace/piece) of cake with my tea?
Q-3 Answer these questions.
(i)
a) In one sentence, describe what the article is about. Your sentence must not be more than 15 words long.
(ii)
b) Which answer below means the same as ‘In the early twentieth century …’ (line 1)?
A Early in the 1900s
B Early in the 2000s
(iii)
c) In your own words, explain the meaning of these words and Phrases from the text.
i) … was still home to … (line 1)
ii) extinction (line 10)
iii) traditional farming practices (line 17)
iv) centuries (line 25)
(iv)
d) Does Nigeria have as much wildlife now as it had in the past? Write down six words from the article to support your answer.
(v)
e) List three human activities that have influenced the amount of wildlife in Nigeria.
(vi)
f) Find words in the article that have the same meaning as these words in the article.
i) disappeared (line 3)
ii) endangered (line 8)
iii) against the law (line 16)
(vii)
g) This article has two paragraphs. Each paragraph has one main idea. Write down each main idea. You may not use more than ten words for each main idea.
Q-4 Decide what Part Of Speech the underlined word is.
(i)
a) The teenagers enjoyed the party.
(ii)
b) The music at the party was very loud.
(iii)
c) Omolade and Ugoulo danced beautifully at the party
(iv)
d) I do not enjoy loud music, so I left the party early.
(v)
e) Most people arrived at the party around 9 p.m.
(vi)
f) Rago said that he saw A’isha at the party.
(vii)
g) I bought an apple and a banana.
Chapter-2 Term 1 Nigerian Music
Q-1
Work in pairs to match each musical term to its correct definition.
| Term | Definition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| lyrics | a group of singers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| hit | a person who supervises the making of a musical recording | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| choir | the regular rhythmic pattern of a piece of music |
| Term | Definition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lyrics | a group of singers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| hit | a person who supervises the making of a musical recording | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| choir | the regular rhythmic pattern of a piece of music |
| Term | Definition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enormous | the quality of not ever giving up, even when faced with problems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| cope with | having a very strong, positive feeling about something | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| infrastructure |
Q-4
Underline the Relative Clauses. Circle the Relative Pronoun. a) Fried chicken, which most people love, is not a healthy food. b) Students who work hard will pass exams. c) I have a friend who can run very fast. d) The cat that jumps over my wall sits in the sun all day. e) The place where I live is close to school. f) There’s the teacher whom I admire.
Q-5
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| Term | Definition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| enormous | the quality of not ever giving up, even when faced with problems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| cope with | having a very strong, positive feeling about something | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| infrastructure |
(ii)
Q-3
|
| Common Prefixes | Meaning | Example | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| mis- | bad(ly) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| dis- | not; opposite of | agree – disagree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| fore- | before | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q-2
|
| Suffix | Example |
|---|---|
| -acy | |
| -dom | |
| -ism | |
| -ist | capitalist |
| -ness |
| Suffix | Example |
|---|---|
| -en | lengthen |
| -ify, -fy | |
| -ize, -ise | |
| -ate |
| Suffix | Example |
|---|---|
| -able, -ible | |
| -ful | useful |
| -ious, -ous | |
| -less | |
| -ic, -ical |
Multiple Choice Questions
Q-1 Complete this table with your own examples in the third column.
(i)
| Common Prefixes | Meaning | Example | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| mis- | bad(ly) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| dis- | not; opposite of | agree – disagree | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| fore- | before | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q-2
|
| Suffix | Example |
|---|---|
| -acy | |
| -dom | |
| -ism | |
| -ist | capitalist |
| -ness |
(ii)
| Suffix | Example |
|---|---|
| -en | lengthen |
| -ify, -fy | |
| -ize, -ise | |
| -ate |
(iii)
| Suffix | Example |
|---|---|
| -able, -ible | |
| -ful | useful |
| -ious, -ous | |
| -less | |
| -ic, -ical |
Chapter-13 Term 2 Malaria
Q-1
Answer the questions in your own words, as far as possible.
a) What is the main reason many African countries started changing the way they treat malaria?
b) Explain the difference between a preventative measure and a curative measure.
c) What is the main preventive measure that African governments used to stop people from getting malaria?
d) Why do African governments use curative methods to fight against malaria, in addition to the preventive measures that they use?
Q-2
Choose the best Preposition in brackets to complete each sentence
a) I will see you (at/on/in) one hour
b) She lives (in/on/at) a block of flats (by/into/in) town.
c) Please come (for/of/with) us to the party (in/of/on) Friday night.
d) They will travel to the city (in/by/on) train.
e) My aunt is (at/in/by) her office (for/in/at) work.
f) When he arrived home, he got (next to/out of/through) the car.
g) I hung my coat (under/below/behind) the door.
h) He walked (next to/between/through) me.
i) (On/At/In) the evening, I like to relax.
j) Gowan walked (between/across/in) the field.
Q-3
Which statements are true and which ones are false?
a) The problem of malaria in Africa is not as bad as it is on other continents.
b) Africa has enough resources to fight against malaria.
c) Anti-malaria drugs can easily cure people who have malaria.
d) People who sleep under mosquito nets have a lower chance of getting malaria.
e) African governments are using preventative and curative methods to fight against malaria.
Q-4
Give an Antonym for each Preposition.
a) against
b) off
c) above
d) before
e) behind
f) bottom
g) down
h) in front of
i) inside
j) with.
Q-5
Identify the Prepositional Phrase in each sentence, say whether it is an Adjectival or an Adverbial Phrase and say what it is modifying.
a) Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe is a popular tourist attraction.
b) Lake Malawi has beaches for sunbathers and swimmers.
c) The area has a beautiful view of the lake.
d) We bought the house on the corner
e) With a puzzled look, he followed his sister.
f) The children were afraid of the barking dog.
g) The noise during the storm frightened us.
h) We had waited for a very long time.
Q-6
Use Prefixes to change these words into their opposites.
a) able
b) entity
c) tolerant
d) forgiving
e) conformist
f) discreet
Multiple Choice Questions
Q-1 Which statements are true and which ones are false?
(i)
a) The problem of malaria in Africa is not as bad as it is on other continents.
(ii)
b) Africa has enough resources to fight against malaria.
(iii)
c) Anti-malaria drugs can easily cure people who have malaria.
(iv)
d) People who sleep under mosquito nets have a lower chance of getting malaria.
(v)
e) African governments are using preventative and curative methods to fight against malaria.
Q-2 Answer the questions in your own words, as far as possible.
(i)
a) What is the main reason many African countries started changing the way they treat malaria?
(ii)
b) Explain the difference between a preventative measure and a curative measure.
(iii)
c) What is the main preventive measure that African governments used to stop people from getting malaria?
(iv)
d) Why do African governments use curative methods to fight against malaria, in addition to the preventive measures that they use?
Q-3 Give an Antonym for each Preposition.
(i)
a) against
(ii)
b) off
(iii)
c) above
(iv)
d) before
(v)
e) behind
(vi)
f) bottom
(vii)
g) down
(viii)
h) in front of
(ix)
i) inside
(x)
j) with.
Q-4 Choose the best Preposition in brackets to complete each sentence
(i)
a) I will see you (at/on/in) one hour
(ii)
b) She lives (in/on/at) a block of flats (by/into/in) town.
(iii)
c) Please come (for/of/with) us to the party (in/of/on) Friday night.
(iv)
d) They will travel to the city (in/by/on) train.
(v)
e) My aunt is (at/in/by) her office (for/in/at) work.
(vi)
f) When he arrived home, he got (next to/out of/through) the car.
(vii)
g) I hung my coat (under/below/behind) the door.
(viii)
h) He walked (next to/between/through) me.
(ix)
i) (On/At/In) the evening, I like to relax.
(x)
j) Gowan walked (between/across/in) the field.
Q-5 Identify the Prepositional Phrase in each sentence, say whether it is an Adjectival or an Adverbial Phrase and say what it is modifying.
(i)
a) Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe is a popular tourist attraction.
(ii)
b) Lake Malawi has beaches for sunbathers and swimmers.
(iii)
c) The area has a beautiful view of the lake.
(iv)
d) We bought the house on the corner
(v)
e) With a puzzled look, he followed his sister.
(vi)
f) The children were afraid of the barking dog.
(vii)
g) The noise during the storm frightened us.
(viii)
h) We had waited for a very long time.
Q-6 Use Prefixes to change these words into their opposites.
(i)
a) able
(ii)
b) entity
(iii)
c) tolerant
(iv)
d) forgiving
(v)
e) conformist
(vi)
f) discreet
Q-7 RESOURCES
(i)
money and medical staff
(ii)
personal ability
(iii)
rivers and mountains
(iv)
things that cause pollution
Q-8 PREVENTATIVE
(i)
starting
(ii)
continuing
(iii)
stopping
(iv)
impossible
Q-9 SEVERE
(i)
different kinds
(ii)
several
(iii)
critical
(iv)
strict
Q-10 ELIMINATE
(i)
disqualify
(ii)
stop
(iii)
increase
(iv)
make longer
Q-11 CURATIVE
(i)
rectifying
(ii)
causing
(iii)
healing
(iv)
quitting
Chapter-14 Term 2 Does Spelling Matter?
Q-1
Find the misspelt word in each sentence, then rewrite the sentences.
a) She joined the team at the begining of the year.
b) The comittee decided not to renew her contract.
c) She refered the matter to her supervisor.
d) He recomended that she take up the matter promptly with her union.
e) She was too embarassed to do so.
Q-2
Is the following statement true or false?
The spelling of American English is completely different from the spelling of standard British English.
Q-3
The word ‘standard’ is an Adjective used to describe ‘English’. Which is the best meaning of ‘standard’ in this context?
A Correct and accepted as usually used by most people.
B Of average quality
C A type of pole that keeps things, like plants, upright
A grade or class in a school.
Q-4
Change the Verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense.
a) She (believe) everything I told her.
b) The old man (play) football in his youth.
c) In 2014, I (attend) a youth forum.
d) The politician (address) the people at a rally on Independence Day last year.
e) Where (be) you last night?
f) I (eat) supper at 8 p.m. last night.
g) She (feel) very happy yesterday.
h) I (be) ) very sick last month.
i) She (travel) around the world in 2015.
j) His mother (worry) about him a lot last year.
Q-5
Rewrite these sentences in the Present Continuous Tense.
a) We work on our report.
b) She collects information.
c) They draw up a questionnaire.
d) He asks his classmates questions
e) The teacher discusses the reports.
f) They fill in the answers.
g) We draw pictures for our report.
Q-6
Rewrite the sentence.
a) The child (received/recieved/resieved) a gift for her birthday.
b) I would be very (greatful/gratefull/grateful) if you helped me.
c) The teacher bought rulers, pens and other (stationary/stationery).
d) They rented (accommodation/acommodation/accomodation) when they went on holiday.
e) The siblings had an (arguement/argument) and refused to look at each other.
Q-7
Find the misspelt word in each sentence, then rewrite the sentences.
a) She joined the team at the begining of the year.
b) The comittee decided not to renew her contract.
c) She refered the matter to her supervisor.
d) He recomended that she take up the matter promptly with her union.
e) She was too embarassed to do so.
Q-8
Answer these questions.
a) Who was Geoffrey Chaucer?
b) What does ‘divergence’ (line 12) mean?
A Go in a different direction from the main direction.
B Go in the opposite direction from the main direction.
C Follow a completely different direction.
D Reveal other information
Q-9
Write these sentences in the Simple Present Tense. Choose the correct form of the Verb Tense in brackets to do this.
a) Many people __________ in Lagos. (lives/lived/live)
b) Nigeria __________ in the northern hemisphere. (is/are/was)
c) Kemi ___________ to choir practice twice a week. (go/was going/goes)
d) The Super Eagles __________ many international football matches. (is playing/ play/was played)
e) My sister ________ very clever. (are/has/is)
Q-10
Change the Verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense.
a) She (believe) everything I told her.
b) The old man (play) football in his youth.
c) In 2014, I (attend) a youth forum.
d) The politician (address) the people at a rally on Independence Day last year.
e) Where (be) you last night?
f) I (eat) supper at 8 p.m. last night.
g) She (feel) very happy yesterday.
h) I (be) ) very sick last month.
i) She (travel) around the world in 2015.
j) His mother (worry) about him a lot last year.
Q-11
Complete the sentences with the correct Present Perfect Tense form of the Verb in brackets.
a) I __________ studying for the test. (finish)
b) My friend _________ her exams. (pass)
c) His sister _________ not _________ her medicine yet. (take)
d) The old man __________ never _______ a motor car. (drive)
e) That was the scariest film I _________ ever________ . (see)
f) I _________ not _________ to her since she moved to another town. (write)
g) Aisha ________ in the same house since she was born. (live)
h) ____________ you ever ________ yam stew? (eat)
Multiple Choice Questions
Q-1 Rewrite the sentence.
(i)
a) The child (received/recieved/resieved) a gift for her birthday.
(ii)
b) I would be very (greatful/gratefull/grateful) if you helped me.
(iii)
c) The teacher bought rulers, pens and other (stationary/stationery).
(iv)
d) They rented (accommodation/acommodation/accomodation) when they went on holiday.
(v)
e) The siblings had an (arguement/argument) and refused to look at each other.
Q-2 Find the misspelt word in each sentence, then rewrite the sentences.
(i)
a) She joined the team at the begining of the year.
(ii)
b) The comittee decided not to renew her contract.
(iii)
c) She refered the matter to her supervisor.
(iv)
d) He recomended that she take up the matter promptly with her union.
(v)
e) She was too embarassed to do so.
Q-3 Answer these questions.
(i)
a) Who was Geoffrey Chaucer?
(ii)
b) What does ‘divergence’ (line 12) mean?
(iii)
A Go in a different direction from the main direction.
(iv)
B Go in the opposite direction from the main direction.
(v)
C Follow a completely different direction.
(vi)
D Reveal other information
Q-4 Is the following statement true or false?
(i)
The spelling of American English is completely different from the spelling of standard British English.
Q-5 The word ‘standard’ is an Adjective used to describe ‘English’. Which is the best meaning of ‘standard’ in this context?
(i)
A Correct and accepted as usually used by most people.
(ii)
B Of average quality
(iii)
C A type of pole that keeps things, like plants, upright
(iv)
A grade or class in a school.
Q-6 Write these sentences in the Simple Present Tense. Choose the correct form of the Verb Tense in brackets to do this.
(i)
a) Many people __________ in Lagos. (lives/lived/live)
(ii)
b) Nigeria __________ in the northern hemisphere. (is/are/was)
(iii)
c) Kemi ___________ to choir practice twice a week. (go/was going/goes)
(iv)
d) The Super Eagles __________ many international football matches. (is playing/ play/was played)
(v)
e) My sister ________ very clever. (are/has/is)
Q-7 Change the Verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense.
(i)
a) She (believe) everything I told her.
(ii)
b) The old man (play) football in his youth.
(iii)
c) In 2014, I (attend) a youth forum.
(iv)
d) The politician (address) the people at a rally on Independence Day last year.
(v)
e) Where (be) you last night?
(vi)
f) I (eat) supper at 8 p.m. last night.
(vii)
g) She (feel) very happy yesterday.
(viii)
h) I (be) ) very sick last month.
(ix)
i) She (travel) around the world in 2015.
(x)
j) His mother (worry) about him a lot last year.
Q-8 Complete the sentences with the correct Present Perfect Tense form of the Verb in brackets.
(i)
a) I __________ studying for the test. (finish)
(ii)
b) My friend _________ her exams. (pass)
(iii)
c) His sister _________ not _________ her medicine yet. (take)
(iv)
d) The old man __________ never _______ a motor car. (drive)
(v)
e) That was the scariest film I _________ ever________ . (see)
(vi)
f) I _________ not _________ to her since she moved to another town. (write)
(vii)
g) Aisha ________ in the same house since she was born. (live)
(viii)
h) ____________ you ever ________ yam stew? (eat)
Q-9 Rewrite these sentences in the Present Continuous Tense.
(i)
a) We work on our report.
(ii)
b) She collects information.
(iii)
c) They draw up a questionnaire.
(iv)
d) He asks his classmates questions
(v)
e) The teacher discusses the reports.
(vi)
f) They fill in the answers.
(vii)
g) We draw pictures for our report.
Chapter-15 Term 2 Keeping People Healthy And Safe
Q-1
Underline the Noun Phrase in each sentence.
a) The laughing, smiling, happy baby threw its food on the floor.
b) Mr Offor found the Form 1s his most challenging class.
c) We waved at the three men in a boat.
d) I found the owner of the dog.
e) The people that I saw coming into the building at nine o’clock have just left.
Q-2
Choose two Synonyms for each of the words below.
a) House
A. Accommodate
B. Residence
C. Dwelling
D. Business
b) Unhappy
A. Dissatisfied
B. Sad
C. Unfortunate
D. Miserable
c) Jump
A. Start
B. Push
C. Leap
D. Spring
d) Still
A. Resting
B. Motionless
C. Calm
D. Unmoving
e) Happily
A. Fortunately
B. Gladly
C. Willingly
D. Suitably
Q-3
Choose the most suitable Synonym to replace the underlined word in each sentence.
Multiple Choice Questions
Q-1 Underline the Noun Phrase in each sentence.
(i)
a) The laughing, smiling, happy baby threw its food on the floor.
(ii)
b) Mr Offor found the Form 1s his most challenging class.
(iii)
c) We waved at the three men in a boat.
(iv)
d) I found the owner of the dog.
(v)
e) The people that I saw coming into the building at nine o’clock have just left.
Q-2 Choose two Synonyms for each of the words below.
(i)
a) House
A. Accommodate
B. Residence
C. Dwelling
D. Business
(ii)
b) Unhappy
A. Dissatisfied
B. Sad
C. Unfortunate
D. Miserable
(iii)
c) Jump
A. Start
B. Push
C. Leap
D. Spring
(iv)
d) Still
A. Resting
B. Motionless
C. Calm
D. Unmoving
(v)
e) Happily
A. Fortunately
B. Gladly
C. Willingly
D. Suitably
Q-3 Choose the most suitable Synonym to replace the underlined word in each sentence.
Q-4 The risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection increases if people have sexual intercourse with multiple partners.
(i)
single
(ii)
numerous
(iii)
various
(iv)
having many parts
Q-5 If teenagers are sexually active, they should get tested for HIV and they should use contraceptives.
(i)
involved
(ii)
sporty
(iii)
alert
(iv)
indifferent
Q-6 Teenagers should abstain from sexual intercourse until they have completed their education.
(i)
repeat
(ii)
not drink
(iii)
indulge
(iv)
refrain
Q-7 If teenagers are sexually active, they should get tested for HIV and they should use contraceptives.
(i)
involved
(ii)
sporty
(iii)
alert
(iv)
indifferent
Chapter-16 Term 2 Home And Family
Q-1
Answer these questions about the text.
a) Say whether these statements are true or false.
i) When you build a house, you can do the tasks in any order that you like.
ii) You should level an uneven site before you build a house on it.
iii) The foundations of a house can be any depth that you like.
iv) It is good for a floor slab to sag.
v) The roof of a house should not allow water through it and it should be fireproof.
b) What is the most suitable meaning of the word ‘should’ in this sentence? You should build the foundation walls 48 hours after placing the foundation concrete.
A You have to do this.
B. It is your duty to do this.
C You can do this if you want to
D. It is best if you do this.
c) What is the most suitable meaning of the word ‘must’ in this extract? Builders must follow a particular order of tasks when they build a house …
A. It is best if they do it this way.
B.They have to do it this way.
C.They can do it this way if they want to.
D.They are compelled by law to do it this way.
Q-2
Match the Phrasal Verbs with their meanings.
b) Use the Phrasal Verbs in sentences of your own to show that you understand what they mean.
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go over | recover from a bad situation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| come up with | cancel something, like a meeting or an agreement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| clamp down | work seriously | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bounce back | stop something from happening | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| buckle down | suggest or produce a plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| call off | <
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go over | recover from a bad situation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| come up with | cancel something, like a meeting or an agreement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| clamp down | work seriously | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bounce back | stop something from happening | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| buckle down | suggest or produce a plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| call off | <
| A | B | C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a) The parents will eventually | give up | to the child’s demands just to keep him quiet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| b) Unserviced vehicles often | give in | black exhaust fumes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c) Do not | give back | before you have even started. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| d) He decided to | give off | all his old sport equipment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| e) She has to |
Q-2
|
| A | B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a) My friends and I were going to party this weekend, | he was found guilty and put away for 15 years. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| b) I decided to help the travellers | and put on a variety show for their parents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c) After a lengthy trial, | and put them up for the night. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| d) The young children dressed up in costumes | put into teaching her how to swim. |
| Phrasal Verb | Your Sentence | Meaning Of Phrasal Verb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| forward | They decided to bring the meeting forward to tomorrow instead of next week. | Make something happen earlier than planned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| about | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| up |
| A | B | C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a) The parents will eventually | give up | to the child’s demands just to keep him quiet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| b) Unserviced vehicles often | give in | black exhaust fumes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c) Do not | give back | before you have even started. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| d) He decided to | give off | all his old sport equipment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| e) She has to |
Q-2
|
| A | B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a) My friends and I were going to party this weekend, | he was found guilty and put away for 15 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| b) I decided to help the travellers | and put on a variety show for their parents. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c) After a lengthy trial, | and put them up for the night. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| d) The young children dressed up in costumes | put into teaching her how to swim. |
| Phrasal Verb | Your Sentence | Meaning Of Phrasal Verb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| forward | They decided to bring the meeting forward to tomorrow instead of next week. | Make something happen earlier than planned | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| about | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| up |
| Rail | Road | Air | Sea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| train | bus | aeroplane | ship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bus terminal | airport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| catch/get on | catch/get on/board | get on/board | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bus stop | quay/dock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
journ
Q-2
|
| Rail | Road | Air | Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| train | bus | aeroplane | ship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bus terminal | airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| catch/get on | catch/get on/board | get on/board | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bus stop | quay/dock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
journ
Q-2
|
| Column A | Column B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| good fortune | colour of his skin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| held back | having the ability of a young person | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| crammed | not aware | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| slanted | womanish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| oblivious | brothers or sisters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| lustrous | stopped himself | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| complexion | shiny | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
you
Q-2
|
| Column A | Column B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| good fortune | colour of his skin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| held back | having the ability of a young person | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| crammed | not aware | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| slanted | womanish | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| oblivious | brothers or sisters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| lustrous | stopped himself | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| complexion | shiny | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| you
(ii)
Q-2
|
| Prefix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| mis- | ||
| dis- | ||
| non- | ||
| pre- | ||
| post- |
Q-4
Complete each sentence with the most suitable Preposition.
a) I leave home every morning __________ 7 a.m. to walk ________ school. (on/in/at; to/by/for)
b) How many people live __________ Lagos? (on/at/in)
c) I will see you _________ school tomorrow morning. (in/by/at)
d) Do you prefer doing your homework ________ the afternoon or __________ night? (at/by/in; at/in/by)
e) My mother is ________ work _________ her office _______ the tenth floor. (in/by/at; in/on/at; in/on/at)
Q-5
Say what Tense each sentence is written in: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Perfect or Present Continuous.
a) She is drawing up a questionnaire.
b) I have never been overseas.
c) What time did you arrive at the party last night?
d) Does the sun rise earlier in summer than in winter?
Q-6
Say what Tense each sentence is written in: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Perfect or Present Continuous.
a) She is drawing up a questionnaire.
b) I have never been overseas.
c) What time did you arrive at the party last night?
d) Does the sun rise earlier in summer than in winter?
Q-7
Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences.
a) It (will/would) appear that I was wrong.
b) She (can/could) sing very beautifully when she was younger.
Q-8
Rewrite these sentences to make them sound more polite.
a) You must go with your mother.
b) Do you want some tea?
c) Can you lend me some money?
Q-9
Punctuate these sentences.
a) she said you mustnt always let your brother tell you what to do.
b) the teacher asked have you chosen your career yet there are so many to choose from like medicine teaching dentistry law journalism and politics
Q-10
Choose the most suitable Phrasal Verb to complete each sentence.
Multiple Choice Questions
Q-1 Complete these sentences with appropriate words from the box.
(i)
a) My brother’s wife is my ______________ .
(ii)
b) My sister’s son is my _____________ .
(iii)
c) Photographs from film are developed in a __________ using chemicals
(iv)
d) A _________ is a government led by one person with dictatorial power.
Q-2 Write sentences with these pairs of Homophones to show that you understand the difference between them.
(i)
a) principal/principle
(ii)
b) your/you’re
(iii)
c) threw/through
(iv)
d) blue/blew
(v)
e) ate/eight
Q-3 Complete this table.
(i)
| Prefix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| mis- | ||
| dis- | ||
| non- | ||
| pre- | ||
| post- |
Q-4 Complete each sentence with the most suitable Preposition.
(i)
a) I leave home every morning __________ 7 a.m. to walk ________ school. (on/in/at; to/by/for)
(ii)
b) How many people live __________ Lagos? (on/at/in)
(iii)
c) I will see you _________ school tomorrow morning. (in/by/at)
(iv)
d) Do you prefer doing your homework ________ the afternoon or __________ night? (at/by/in; at/in/by)
(v)
e) My mother is ________ work _________ her office _______ the tenth floor. (in/by/at; in/on/at; in/on/at)
Q-5 Say what Tense each sentence is written in: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Perfect or Present Continuous.
(i)
a) She is drawing up a questionnaire.
(ii)
b) I have never been overseas.
(iii)
c) What time did you arrive at the party last night?
(iv)
d) Does the sun rise earlier in summer than in winter?
Q-6 Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences.
(i)
a) It (will/would) appear that I was wrong.
(ii)
b) She (can/could) sing very beautifully when she was younger.
Q-7 Rewrite these sentences to make them sound more polite.
(i)
a) You must go with your mother.
(ii)
b) Do you want some tea?
(iii)
c) Can you lend me some money?
Q-8 Punctuate these sentences.
(i)
a) she said you mustnt always let your brother tell you what to do.
(ii)
b) the teacher asked have you chosen your career yet there are so many to choose from like medicine teaching dentistry law journalism and politics
Q-9 Choose the most suitable Phrasal Verb to complete each sentence.
Q-10 It was late so I __________ the field to save time.
(i)
came across
(ii)
cut down
(iii)
came off
Q-11 Did you ___________ how much the ticket to the concert costs?
(i)
get out
(ii)
come out
(iii)
turn out
(iv)
find out
Q-12 It was late so I __________ the field to save time.
(i)
came across
(ii)
cut down
(iii)
came off
Q-13 When the football ground got full, the gatekeepers started to __________ people who were still trying to get in.
(i)
turn away
(ii)
take off
(iii)
blow away
(iv)
go along with
Chapter-23 Term 3 Advertising
Q-1
Identify the Adjuncts in these sentences and say what kind each one is.
a) Here the situation is completely different.
b) Expect the tent to leak because it’s been in my garage for years.
c) I saw her last week at netball practice.
e) Nafisah went to school in Lagos.
f) We’ve agreed to meet the day after tomorrow.
g) He tightened the screw with a screwdriver.
h) Suddenly, the door opened.
i) Unfortunately the professor wants to retire this year.
Q-2
Match the words associated with advertising in Column A of this table with their most suitable meanings in Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consumer | a business that produces advertisements for a client | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| product | a product or service with a well-known name and logo (for example, Toyota) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| service | a group of consumers (for example, mothers with young babies) that an advertising agency aims a specific advertisement at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| client |
Q-3
|
| Column A | Column B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consumer | a business that produces advertisements for a client | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| product | a product or service with a well-known name and logo (for example, Toyota) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| service | a group of consumers (for example, mothers with young babies) that an advertising agency aims a specific advertisement at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| client |
(ii)
Q-3
|
| Column A | Column B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| independence | a sudden, violent, and illegal taking of power from a government | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| alternated | cancelled; make something illegal in law | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| civilian | an ordinary person who is not a member of the army or police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| military | government where one person has absolute power and control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Column A | Column B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| independence | a sudden, violent, and illegal taking of power from a government | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| alternated | cancelled; make something illegal in law | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| civilian | an ordinary person who is not a member of the army or police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| military | government where one person has absolute power and control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Column A | Column B | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| emphasise | stress | ||||||||||||||||||
| proven by | verified from | ||||||||||||||||||
| obtained | derived | ||||||||||||||||||
| worldwide | global | ||||||||||||||||||
| physical movement | motion and functionality | ||||||||||||||||||
| way | means | ||||||||||||||||||
| qualities | attributes | ||||||||||||||||||
| main | primary | ||||||||||||||||||
ne
Q-3
|
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| emphasise | stress |
| proven by | verified from |
| obtained | derived |
| worldwide | global |
| physical movement | motion and functionality |
| way | means |
| qualities | attributes |
| main | primary |
| ne
(ii)
Q-2
|